As global energy and environment problems draw increasing attention, Japan has set a target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. It has become even more important to promote the development of technology for fully utilizing hydrogen in the future, and also to explore fundamental science.However, since the foundational science related to hydrogen (hereinafter, hydrogen science) spans an extremely wide range of academic fields including engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology, sufficient opportunities have not been established for sharing cutting-edge trends and promoting joint research.
Against this kind of background, the “Hydrogenomics: Creation of Innovative Materials, Devices, and Reaction Processes Using Higher-Order Hydrogen Functions” project was established under a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (FY2018 to FY2022). Through this framework, research has been promoted with the aim of creating the science for mastering the advanced use of hydrogen. We call this research area “hydrogenomics” (hydrogen + omics [system of learning]), and strive to promote joint research related to the diverse physical properties and functions of flexibly and continuously transformable hydrogen through cooperation between researchers in a wide range of academic fields including engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology. Practical, systematic joint research into hydrogen science that spans such as wide range of academic fields is unprecedented worldwide and this is the first such attempt.
This book summarizes the following to provide a practical guide for obtaining new directions and widely sharing the state of activities in this new academic field, hydrogenomics.
Chapter 1 “Diverse properties of hydrogen in materials” gives an overview of the “high densification ability of hydrogen”, which is related to many of energy functions; the “interfacial localizability of hydrogen”, which is important for enhancing electronic functions and mechanical properties; the “fast migration ability of hydrogen”, which includes short- and long-range migration phenomena and coupling with electrons related to new conceptual devices: and “high activation ability of hydrogen”, which is related to new material conversion processes.
In order to fully utilize hydrogen based on these properties, it is essential to also perform research into analyzing and predicting hydrogen, which is difficult to detect in materials, with higher accuracy than ever before. Chapter 2 “Advanced measurements and calculations for hydrogen in materials” introduces cutting-edge hydrogen measurements driven by new methods, and the latest hydrogen calculations for “seeing” invisible hydrogen.
Chapters 3 to 5 introduce some results related to fully utilizing hydrogen to explain the state of activities in “hydrogenomics”. Chapter 3 “Synthesizing new materials” explains the latest in high-pressure synthesis and thin-film synthesis technology, and then introduces hydride-ion conductors, hydrogen boride sheets, and other materials. Chapter 4 “Designing new devices” introduces new concepts for devices related to hydrogen and hydrides, such as hydride-based all-solid-state batteries, hydrogen-doped solar cells, rechargeable fuel cells, and proton-coupled electron transfer thermochemical cells. Furthermore, Chapter 5 “Providing new reaction processes and visualization technology” introduces new synthesis techniques for amino acids and ammonia, and new hydrogen visualization technologies using metal complexes.
[Translation and revision from the Japanese language edition: The Science of Fully Utilizing “Hydrogen” Hydrogenomics, Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 2022]
-※この商品はタブレットなど大きいディスプレイを備えた端末で読むことに適しています。また、文字だけを拡大することや、文字列のハイライト、検索、辞書の参照、引用などの機能が使用できません。 近年、プログラミングの世界はますます多様化しています。 ひとことでプログラミングと言っても、AI、ゲーム、Webアプリ、デスクトップアプリなど、様々なジャンルのプログラミングがあるのです。 使っているプログラミング言語が同じでも、作るプログラムのジャンルが異なると、プログラミングの中身はだいぶ変わってきます。 本ムック「いろいろ作って楽しむ！速習プログラミング」では、PythonやJavaScript、PHP、C＃などの人気プログラミング言語を使って、いろいろな種類のプログラムをサクサク作っていきます。 ≪目次≫ はじめに いろいろなプログラミングを速習しよう 第1章 7つのレッスンで“基本のキ”をサクっと学ぶ Pythonプログラミング入門 第2章 トランプでおぼえるアルゴリズム 第3章 AI入門 第4章 ゲームプログラミング入門 第5章 最新！PHP 8で始めるWebプログラミング 第6章 Electronでデスクトップアプリを作ろう 第7章 検証！Chromebookはプログラミングに最適？
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-※この商品はタブレットなど大きいディスプレイを備えた端末で読むことに適しています。また、文字だけを拡大することや、文字列のハイライト、検索、辞書の参照、引用などの機能が使用できません。 技術の進歩に伴い、アプリケーション開発の世界も大きく変化しています。 Webやスマホアプリの開発の分野では常に新しい技術が登場し話題になることも多いですが、PCのアプリケーション開発についてはあまり注目されることは多くなく、人によっては開発技術が停滞しているように思われるかもしれません。 しかし、それは間違った認識で、ここ数年の間、PCのアプリケーション開発は従来の方法からかなり大きく変化しています。それは「ネイティブコードによる開発からWeb技術をベースにした開発」へのシフトです。 かつてはC++などで開発するのがあたりまえだったPCアプリケーション開発が、C#やVB、Objective-Cで開発されるようになり、そして現在はWeb開発と同じようにJavaScriptで開発する時代が到来しています。 その中心となる技術が本書で解説するElectronです。 Electronは、Node.jsを利用したJavaScriptによるアプリケーション開発環境で、Webアプリケーション同様、JavaScriptとHTMLによりPCアプリケーションを開発します。 独自APIにより、ネイティブアプリのようなUIが利用可能で、一見したところ殆どネイティブアプリと変わらないアプリケーションが開発できます。 またJavaScriptベースでWebアプリと同じやり方で開発を行うため、Web開発用のUIフレームワークReactやプログレッシブフレームワークVueなど、多くのフレームワークがそのまま利用できます。 更にNode.js上で動くため、アプリケーションフレームワークexpressやテンプレートエンジンjade等々Node.js用のパッケージも多数利用可能です。 JavaScriptエンジンV8による高速化とハードウェアの進化により、Electronで開発されたアプリケーションの実行速度もネイティブアプリケーションと比べ遜色ないレベルに達しており、現在広く利用されている著名アプリケーション(Slack、WhatsApp、MS Teams、Facebook Messenger、Atomなど)もElectronベースのアプリケーションです。 このように本格的なPCアプリケーション開発にかなりElectronは浸透してきていますが、Electronベースの開発に関する情報は日本ではまだ少ないのが現状です。本書は今後ますます需要が高まると思われるElectronによるアプリケーション開発入門書です。
-As global energy and environment problems draw increasing attention, Japan has set a target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. It has become even more important to promote the development of technology for fully utilizing hydrogen in the future, and also to explore fundamental science.However, since the foundational science related to hydrogen (hereinafter, hydrogen science) spans an extremely wide range of academic fields including engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology, sufficient opportunities have not been established for sharing cutting-edge trends and promoting joint research. Against this kind of background, the “Hydrogenomics: Creation of Innovative Materials, Devices, and Reaction Processes Using Higher-Order Hydrogen Functions” project was established under a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (FY2018 to FY2022). Through this framework, research has been promoted with the aim of creating the science for mastering the advanced use of hydrogen. We call this research area “hydrogenomics” (hydrogen + omics [system of learning]), and strive to promote joint research related to the diverse physical properties and functions of flexibly and continuously transformable hydrogen through cooperation between researchers in a wide range of academic fields including engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology. Practical, systematic joint research into hydrogen science that spans such as wide range of academic fields is unprecedented worldwide and this is the first such attempt. This book summarizes the following to provide a practical guide for obtaining new directions and widely sharing the state of activities in this new academic field, hydrogenomics. Chapter 1 “Diverse properties of hydrogen in materials” gives an overview of the “high densification ability of hydrogen”, which is related to many of energy functions; the “interfacial localizability of hydrogen”, which is important for enhancing electronic functions and mechanical properties; the “fast migration ability of hydrogen”, which includes short- and long-range migration phenomena and coupling with electrons related to new conceptual devices: and “high activation ability of hydrogen”, which is related to new material conversion processes. In order to fully utilize hydrogen based on these properties, it is essential to also perform research into analyzing and predicting hydrogen, which is difficult to detect in materials, with higher accuracy than ever before. Chapter 2 “Advanced measurements and calculations for hydrogen in materials” introduces cutting-edge hydrogen measurements driven by new methods, and the latest hydrogen calculations for “seeing” invisible hydrogen. Chapters 3 to 5 introduce some results related to fully utilizing hydrogen to explain the state of activities in “hydrogenomics”. Chapter 3 “Synthesizing new materials” explains the latest in high-pressure synthesis and thin-film synthesis technology, and then introduces hydride-ion conductors, hydrogen boride sheets, and other materials. Chapter 4 “Designing new devices” introduces new concepts for devices related to hydrogen and hydrides, such as hydride-based all-solid-state batteries, hydrogen-doped solar cells, rechargeable fuel cells, and proton-coupled electron transfer thermochemical cells. Furthermore, Chapter 5 “Providing new reaction processes and visualization technology” introduces new synthesis techniques for amino acids and ammonia, and new hydrogen visualization technologies using metal complexes. [Translation and revision from the Japanese language edition: The Science of Fully Utilizing “Hydrogen” Hydrogenomics, Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 2022]
-「Electron」はWebページをデスクトップアプリにビルドして実行できるようにする技術です。 「React」は世界的に人気のある「HTML5＋JavaScript＋CSS」のWebページを構築するためのフレームワークです。 本書では「React」を使ってWebページを作成し、「Electron」を使ってWebページをデスクトップアプリにビルドして実行できるように解説します。 紹介するサンプルは「ToDoリスト」「Web APIを使った画像検索ワード当てクイズ」「郵便番号CSV読み込みとハガキPDF書き出し」「データベースでToDoリスト」です。
-※この商品はタブレットなど大きいディスプレイを備えた端末で読むことに適しています。また、文字だけを拡大することや、文字列のハイライト、検索、辞書の参照、引用などの機能が使用できません。 Chapter 1 General introduction / Chapter 2 Thermal stability and characterization of gamma alumina modified with rare earth elements / Chapter 3 Preparation and charactarization of zirconium dioxide catalyst support modified with rare earth elements / Chapter 4 Thermally resistant automotice catalyst modified with complex oxides in Ce-Zr-La system / Chapter 5 Intermal friction and relaxation phenomena of ZrO2-based ceramics modfied with Y2O3 and CeO2 / Chapter 6 Transmission electron microscopic observation of the transformation in 3 mol% Y2O3-TZP thin foils / Chapter 7 Conclusions